Jaw surgery, medically known as orthognathic surgery, is a procedure designed to correct irregularities of the jaw bones and realign the jaws and teeth to improve function and appearance قیمت عمل فک. This type of surgery is often recommended for individuals who have jaw problems that cannot be fixed by orthodontics (braces) alone.
Why Is Jaw Surgery Needed?
Jaw surgery is typically necessary for people experiencing issues such as:
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Misaligned jaws that cause difficulty chewing, biting, or speaking.
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Chronic jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
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Breathing problems, including sleep apnea caused by jaw position.
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Facial imbalance or asymmetry, which can affect self-esteem.
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Open bite, underbite, overbite, or crossbite that orthodontics alone cannot fully correct.
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Difficulty closing the lips or other functional problems related to jaw positioning.
The Procedure
Before jaw surgery, patients usually undergo extensive orthodontic treatment (braces) to align the teeth properly. The surgery itself involves cutting the jawbone and repositioning it into the correct alignment. Depending on the complexity, the surgery can involve the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon may use plates, screws, or wires to stabilize the jaw in its new position. The approach is typically through the inside of the mouth, which avoids visible scarring.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from jaw surgery varies but generally includes:
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Swelling and discomfort for a few weeks.
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A liquid or soft food diet initially.
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Regular follow-up visits to monitor healing.
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Continued orthodontic treatment to fine-tune teeth alignment.
Patients are usually able to return to normal activities within a few weeks, but complete healing can take several months.
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
Jaw surgery can dramatically improve quality of life by:
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Enhancing facial symmetry and aesthetics.
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Improving bite function and chewing efficiency.
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Relieving pain related to jaw joint disorders.
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Correcting breathing issues, including obstructive sleep apnea.
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Boosting confidence and self-image.
Risks and Considerations
Like all surgeries, jaw surgery carries some risks, including:
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Infection or bleeding.
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Nerve injury leading to numbness.
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Relapse of jaw position.
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Need for additional procedures.
Careful evaluation by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and orthodontist ensures the best outcome.
Jaw surgery is a transformative procedure that addresses both functional and cosmetic concerns related to jaw misalignment. If you or someone you know is struggling with jaw issues, consulting a specialist can provide insight into whether this surgery is the right option.